Federalism, An Effective Form Of Government Essay

Danielle Norman Professor Derrick American National Government 27 October 2016 1289 Federalism, an Effective Form of Government The United States of America is commonly known as a democracy and when asked most people could easily define what a democracy is. America is also rooted in the principle of federalism. It’s reasonable to assume that far less people could offer up a definition of federalism as easily as we could for democracy even though its arguable that federalism is a key component of the United States government. Simply put, the principle of federalism is the constitutional agreement to divide power between the national government and state and local governments with the understanding that each has the power to enforce laws but cannot change the agreement without consent from the other (Dye 98). There are many types of federalism but the underlying theme of dividing power remains in each type. The division of power between government acts as a protective force for citizens. Without that division, or balance, of powers it is possible that one branc h of government would have too much power. Governments that place too much power in the hands of state and local government cannot protect citizens from the paradox of democracy (Dye 15). What happens when the majority supports something that actively discriminates and harms the minority? Without the central government, there would be no protection for those minority groups. For example, even though a large majorityShow MoreRelatedFederalism Vs. Cooperative Federalism1469 Words   |  6 PagesRight now the current form of Federalism that the United States uses today is called New Federalism, or Cooperative Federalism. Cooperative Federalism was created as a political model around 1937 that emphasized â€Å"teamwork† between the National and State governments. This was created to ensure that both governments would work together in order to provide services more efficiently in the Nation. This is why Cooperative Federalism is appealing to this day and still exercised, because the U.S. has stillRead MoreEssay on United States Government and Federalism1473 Words   |  6 Pagesgrappled with the idea of federalism. While former President James Madison had a very concrete understanding of that form of governance, â€Å"In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments† (Madison, 1788, p. 67), the United States has never had a conclusive division of power between the state and the US Federal Governments. Instead of definitiveRead MoreFederalism Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesFederalism Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a national government and a regional government with the use of a constitution. Throughout the United States history, federalism has played a significant role in the constitution and the system of government adopted by the United States of America. Federalism has also changed throughout the course of Americas history to fit the constitution and the government. Montesquieu was a French philosopher who was very importantRead MoreDifferences Between Unitary And Federal System1524 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Paper: Federalism Usually people tend to take governmental institutions in account only at national levels. However, it is important to have a look at the lower levels as well, specifically at state or provincial levels. The major distinctions that can be made are between unitary and federal systems. Only the central government has the constitutional sovereignty and power in unitary system. The central government shares that constitutional sovereignty and power in subdivisions called, statesRead MoreBlock Grant Essay921 Words   |  4 Pages Block Grants Definition: Money granted by the federal government that a local authority can allocate to a wide range of services. Significance: This allows the state/city governments to use the money in a general sense, so they can spend it where they need to. Categorical Grants Definition: Money granted by the federal government to state and local governments, with strict limitations on how it is to be spent. Significance: This forces the states to comply to the government’s regulation if theyRead MoreEssay on Federal Disaster Planning and Relief620 Words   |  3 Pagesexplain how the program raises issues of federalism, and the pros and cons from two perspectives. Disaster planning is the development and documenting of a plan that will allow an organization to recover from a catastrophic event. It should include procedures that are appropriate to the function and size of the business (Bucki, J.) As where disaster relief is the services or monies available to individuals, families, and communities who have suffered from some form of a catastrophic disaster such as:Read MoreThe Debate Over Time Federalism1120 Words   |  5 Pagessystem of government called federalism. America has three main components to their federalism, National government, State government and Local government. The interaction between the National Government and all the States governments have a set of guidelines found in our Constitution; While state constitution sets the premise for State and local governments interactions. It is also important to note that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that State and local governments are subordinatesRead MoreAmer ica s Founding Fathers Trying With The American Experience950 Words   |  4 Pages20th century and the accomplishments in the 21st century. Let’s first look at the word federalism. Federalism has a major role in what our founding fathers tried to accomplish. It is â€Å"based on the concept of shared power between units of governments†. These units are defined in the United States Constitution; representing the national and the federal government and not forgetting the fifty state governments. In 2008, before being elected, our 44th President of the United States of America, BarakRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Brown And Eric Garner Cases991 Words   |  4 PagesGarner cases are examples of federalism-civil rights debate and government-sanctioned discriminatory treatment Federalism is a concept of a system of self-sustained units of governments and was considered to be the main idea of the U.S. Constitution. Vincent Ostrom’s The meaning of American federalism gives the definition of federalism as â€Å"a system of government where authority is exercised concurrently by a national government and state or provincial governments†. According to the standpointRead MoreThe Government Is A System Of The Dual Federalism1183 Words   |  5 PagesFederalism has numerous levels of government in which each of them have their own self-governing authority over some of the policy areas. It helps in balancing the power between the national and subunit governments. Various forms of the government are being observed internationally, including the confederation and unitary government. The Confederal government was the very first form of government the United States had that is held under the Articles of Confederation; in which the states hold the

Essay about Taking a Brief Look at Human Trafficking

Trafficking in persons is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights. Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into human trafficking. It is said that 12.3 million people are trafficked worldwide. On average, only 1 person is convicted for every 800 trafficking cases worldwide (All material  © 2014). Human Trafficking is the illegal trade of human beings for commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor. During the medieval times human trafficking was introduced to the world, Anyone could have been a victim. Most of the victims are undocumented or were illegally residing in the US. That doesn’t exclude US citizens from becoming victims. The reason attackers went for undocumented citizens were because no one will go†¦show more content†¦This involves prostitution, pornography, and erotic entertainment. Human trafficking is much different than sexual assault, molestation and rape. Sex trafficking involves â€Å"Commercial sex† which the Federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act defines as the giving or receiving of anything of value to anyone in exchange for sex. Sex traffickers mostly target women and younger girls but it can also include boys Sex traffickers frequently target vulnerable people with histories of abuse and use violence, threats, lies, false promises, and\or other forms of control and manipulation to keep victims involved in the sex industry. These children usually come from homes where they have been abused or families that have abandoned them. They often get the young girls to fall into prostitution to support themselves financially or to get the things they fell they need or want such as drugs. Most places that use sex trafficking are hostess clubs, online escort services, strip clubs, and fake massage businesses. Another form of Human Trafficking is forced labour, also known as â€Å"Sweat Shops†. Forced labor is a practice of brutal labor exacted by a state or by agencies of a state, other than as a punishment for a criminal offence. This is common in French, German, Belgian, Portuguese and Spanish colonies in Africa. Children below the age of 18 years represent an estimated 26% of all forced labor victims. Modern-day slaves faceShow MoreRelatedNo More Sex Trafficking?1689 Words   |  7 PagesMore Sex Trafficking Human sex trafficking is an illegal trade that is steadily increasing in the United States. In particular, human trafficking starts with young children. Around the world today, 5.5 million children are victims of trafficking (Bales, Free the Slave). Young children become victims to sex trafficking for many different reasons. How they enter into the system is one issue, but who is there to help them get out is a bigger issue? Children are forced into the sex trafficking systemRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : Illegal Immigration906 Words   |  4 Pagespeople. This issue of border security has become more prevalent with the upcoming election Illegal immigration is causing job loss to legal residents of the state because illegal immigrants are doing labor cheaper. Also, there is major drug and human trafficking occurring at the Texas-Mexico border. This topic is extremely important and needs to constantly be addressed. Although building a big wall may not stop all immigration, it is a st ep in the right way I believe. Recently there has been about 670Read MoreEssay On Why I Want To Be An Intern707 Words   |  3 PagesProsecutor’s Office, New Jersey’s busiest and largest prosecutor’s office. Though still an undergraduate, I was given the opportunity to write Motion to Suppress, Miranda, Wade and Post-Conviction Relief briefs on behalf of the State, dealing with complex 4th, 5th and 6th Amendment issues. My briefs were submitted, assessed and ruled upon by Superior Court judges in New Jersey. Politically, I worked on Senator Ted Cruz’s campaign for President, holding the position of Morristown Chairman. In the sameRead MoreGlobalization Has Become An Irresistible Trend2047 Words   |  9 PagesCarter suggested an idea that inspired me to look further into the nature of globalization, which is that we are seeing mostly the surfaces of the phenomenon, or the formal consequences that globalization brings about. Nonetheless, the formal con sequences are not affecting â€Å"two thirds of the people of the world.† I’m taking about the some elements of the economy, which are shadow and illegal, but are affecting directly the most vulnerable and weak human groups - women and children. The negative componentsRead MoreMexican Drug War Essay4075 Words   |  17 Pages2006, Mexico began to crack down on drug trafficking operations in union with the United States. Why all of the sudden? In regard to that question, my paper will include a history of events leading up to this sudden crack down on drug trafficking, from its start in the 1960’s until today. After the history of the drug war, I will discuss the main states involved like the United States and Mexico itself. Along with their main goal of eliminating drug trafficking all together, although it is a very highRead MoreEnergy Security And The United States1553 Words   |  7 Pagesmodel; Energy is used as a ‘tool’ to exercise national power; and the influence of China and Iran in the USSOUTHCOM AOR. A brief summary of the current ‘operational environment’ in USSOUTHCOM ’s AOR through the PMESII model paints a picture of energy concerns as it links some of these elements together. The impact one element has on another becomes apparent when you look at Energy as a tool to exercise power. †¢ Political-The majority of the countries are a republics (federal/centralized) withRead MoreThe City Of Vancouver Is World Renowned For Being A Beautiful1740 Words   |  7 Pagesa large amount of socially neglected and undesirable people living in the marginalized area. The following paper explores and focuses on the social impacts (internal and external) of the inhabitants of the DTES within the city of Vancouver, with a brief overview of the economic impacts. The DTES has been given the unfortunate designation of being the poorest and oldest neighbourhood in all of Canada. Currently, there is around sixteen thousand people living in the DTES (Boyd, 2008) and within thatRead MoreU.s. Illegal Immigration And The United States2232 Words   |  9 Pagespeople. In the nineteenth century, a large wave of immigrants to America came from Germany and Ireland. However, it was not until the late 1800’s that immigration was restricted. It was, in fact, referred to as â€Å"A true nation of immigrants† (Admin, â€Å"A Brief History of Illegal Immigration†). The first law ever passed in the U.S. that reshaped immigration policy and restricted it was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, enacted in response to the large influx of Chinese immigrants seeking wealth from theRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Business Expansion Into China2596 Words   |  11 Pagesfeedback on the important impacts of doing business in China. The overview will ad dress the following categories: Geographic considerations, demographics, political system, economy, cultural issues, communication, transportation and technology, a brief overview of the military, transnational issues and labor considerations. China is situated in the eastern area of Asia between â€Å"North Korea and Vietnam, and is bordered by 4 waterways including the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea and South ChinaRead MoreDenton Treatment Services Treats Clients Of Opioid Addictions1954 Words   |  8 Pagesheavily populated with substance/drug trafficking was alarming and tragic because of the stigma associated with it as well as the problems that would occur. Death rates were substantial from the town the director was from and drug busts were consistent weekly. That was not a great feeling and comfort to know that those incidences were occurring from the director’s home town. With being knowledgeable about some of the factors that led to a demand in drug trafficking/use, that inspired to make a change

Concepts Strategic Management of Information Systems

Question: Discuss about the Concepts Strategic Management of Information Systems. Answer: Introduction: Strategic management is one of the integral elements for the success of entire organization. It comprises the formulation and implementation of the planning for business activities so that the organization can attain pinnacle of business achievements. The strategic management is also quite effective for assisting the organization to achieve long-term objectives. The strategic management can be influenced by various factors such as industry attractiveness, resource based view and competitive advantage. The current paper is focused on evaluating the impact of these three factors on the strategic management. In order to evaluate the strategic management Johnson Johnson has been selected. The company has been in recent news due to a controversial strategic management issue, which has caused punitive damage to their customers. The evaluation would also help to recommend several crucial ways to enhance strategic management by improving the application of industry attractiveness, resource based view and competitive advantage. According to Pulles et al., (2016), the traditional sense of the industry attractiveness refers the ease and magnitude of the industry that can provide extensive profit to the organization. In this context, it can be easily assumed that the level of ease in the industry would effectively influence the strategic management of Johnson Johnson. In addition to that, the Johnson and Johnson would be also bound to adopt innovating strategic management with the rising risks within the industry. Grant (2016), also argued that the strategic management is highly dependent on various factors that are related to the external market environment. The most significant factors that have the capability to impact the strategic management approaches are rate growth in demands of services and goods; width of margins; as well as number and strength of the competitors. On the other hand, Hill, Jones and Schilling (2014), stated that the strategic management is also extensively dependent on the resource based view of the organization. The application associated to the tangible as well as intangible resources, which are at the disposal of Johnson and Johnson greatly defines the strategic management of the company (Lin, Wu, 2014). Moreover, Thompson et al. (2013), suggested that the company needs to make their business decision on the basis of their resources in order to gain proper success in the corporate world. The major goal of the strategic management is attaining a competitive edge against the competitors. In this context, Kiss and Barr, (2015), mentioned, the resource based view is a most effective approach that evaluates the organizations capability for attaining success. It has immensely assisted to undertake proper decision in regards to attaining strategic management approach efficiently and successfully. In todays world, each organization operates in a highly competitive industry, and hence it must adopt strategies that can help it outperform its rival organizations. As mentioned by Dobbin and Baum (2014), importance of the competitive advantage of an organization helps an organization to focus on the future prospect as well as help to obtain more improved strategic plan for better management of the organization. Johnson Johnson intends to outperform its competitors of the market, and consequently the organization keeps on modifying its strategies. While the organization has been mostly popular for the baby products and hygiene products, the organization has recently initiated and adopted the market diversification policy. Hence, the organization has expanded its market by including new pharmaceutical products (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Besides, the geographical expansion strategy is also a new strategy of the organization. Since Johnson Johnson has been encountering stiff competition from organizations such as Bayer UG, Eli Lilly Co., the organization is trying to strengthen its geographical presence by expanding further in Japan, the second largest pharmaceutical market of the world (Carroll, 2015). Pulles et al. (2016), mentioned that the organization is able to expand its target market, gain greater recognition, and enjoy competitive edge with the appropriate implementation of proper strategic management. Besides, the change in the strategy management of the organization is also caused by the recent accusation brought against the organization that claims that the products are responsible for causing cancer. It has effectively helped the organization to gain the competitive advantage over its competitors, which is most essential factor for sustaining in the contemporary competitive market. Hence, the organization has adopted a set of new CSR policies (Herper, 2017). The CSR policies form an integra l part of the strategic management of the organization, as by implementing the CSR policies, the organization intends to improve its reputation and regain consumer reputation. In addition to that, CSR policies would be also helpful to attain the competitive advantage over the competitors. The organization has recently committed itself to the purpose of improving the lives of the underprivileged women and children of the rural parts of the world, and building healthcare capacity for training the health care experts of the underprivileged countries (Thompson et al., 2013). Besides, the organization has also started a few disease prevention campaigns as well. The adoption of these effective CSR policies, backed with effective promotion, helps the organization gain competitive advantage over the new organizations, and helps it in gaining consumer goodwill among the residents of different countries (Ward Peppard, 2016). In order to achieve most desired success, Johnson Johnson need to undertake several major steps that would immensely improve its strategic management approach. First of all, the organization needs to evaluate the market in a detailed manner and with the help of proper scientific tools. This way the organization would be beneficial, as it would gain most useful information for critical decision making. The critical decision making would be also benefited with the help of evaluating the organizational capability. In order to do that, the organization have to analyses its resource based strengths and weaknesses. It will help Johnson Johnson to undertake necessary decisions for responding to the rising risks. At the same time, the organization has to also increase its brand image around the market. The organization would need positive brand presence among the customers perception. In order to do that, the organization should incorporate the idea of CSR in the operation of its business activities, which can help it regain consumer faith. This will evidently increase the competitive advantage and the organization would be helpful to fight the competition of the contemporary world. With the help of these several steps, Johnson Johnson will be improve its strategic management approach eventually. Reference List: Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.Organizational Dynamics,44, 87-96. Dobbin, F., Baum, J. A. (2014). Introduction: Economics meets sociology in strategic management. Advances in strategic management, 17. Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Herper, M. (2017).Company Will Raise $1 Billion To Create Blood Test To Detect Cancer.https://Company Will Raise $1 Billion To Create Blood Test To Detect Cancer. Retrieved 6 January 2017, from https://Company Will Raise $1 Billion To Create Blood Test To Detect Cancer Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kiss, A. N., Barr, P. S. (2015). New venture strategic adaptation: the interplay of belief structures and industry context. Strategic Management Journal, 36(8), 1245-1263. Lin, Y., Wu, L. Y. (2014).Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in firm performance under the resource-based view framework.Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 407-413. Pulles, N. J., Schiele, H., Veldman, J., Httinger, L. (2016).The impact of customer attractiveness and supplier satisfaction on becoming a preferred customer.Industrial marketing management, 54, 129-140. Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A. J., Jain, A. K. (2013).Crafting Executing Strategy 19/e: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education. Ward, J., Peppard, J. (2016).The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons.